Cyanea superba subsp. superba

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Palm-like trees 4–6 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate, blades 50–100 cm long, 10–20 cm wide. Apex acute. Base cuneate. Surfaces glabrous or lower surfaces densely pubescent. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 5–8 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 5–15–flowered at apex, pendent, hanging below the leaves, densely pubescent, peduncles 300–350 mm long, pedicels 2–6 mm long, bracts oblanceolate, 24–45 mm long, apex obtuse to acute. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium obconical, 10–16 mm long, densely pubescent. Calyx lobes narrowly oblong, 10–16 mm long. Corolla whitish to cream, 55–80 mm long, 7–11 mm wide, densely pubescent, the tube curved, the lobes ¾ as long to as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries yellow to orange; obovoid; 16–22 mm long; 10–16 mm wide. Seeds numerous.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in mesic forest; O'ahu.

Elevation Range: 580–610 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:465 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand & ex museo botanico berolinensi 1804 Hawaii US
2 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. obata, d. palmer & w. gagne 341 Oahu US 9/7/1980
3 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 11/11/1976
4 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 9/16/1984
5 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 9/7/1980
6 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, j. obata & b. hill 6469 Maui US 9/13/1987
7 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing along disturbed dirt rd in degraded dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. collector number: jo: 76-301 Maui BISH 10/3/1976
8 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Canopy of Pisonia, Psychotria, Antidesma, and Hibiscus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. collector number: jo:76-301 Oahu BISH 10/3/1976
9 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia-koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Canthium, Xylosma, Freycinetia, Psychotria, Cyrtandra, Hedyotis, Schinus, Psidium cattleianum, Blechnum, Antidesma, Pouteria, Diospyros, Aleurites, Charpentiera, Hibiscus arnottianus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6469 Oahu BISH 9/13/1987
10 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. montgomery, s. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/26/1971
11 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yamashita, g. montgomery, s.; obata, j.; carson, h.; carson, mrs.h. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/21/1971
12 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along steep, rocky terrain with kukui (Aleurites) cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/1/1976
13 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Colony of 17 plants associated with Claoxylon, Antidesma, Schinus, Gouldia, and ferns with canopy of Pisonia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. spence, g. collector number: 1769 Oahu BISH 9/1/1978
14 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1870-03-01
15 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Acacia-koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with Canthium, Xylosma, Freycinetia, Psychotria, Cyrtandra, Hedyotis, Schinus, Psidium cattleianum, Blechnum, Antidesma, Pouteria, Diospyros, Aleurites, Charpentiera, Hibiscus arnottianus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j.; hill, b. collector number: 6469 Oahu BISH 9/13/1987
16 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Colony of 17 plants associated with Claoxylon, Antidesma, Schinus, Gouldia, and ferns with canopy of Pisonia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1769 Oahu BISH 9/1/1978
17 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH 1870-00-00
18 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. 341 Oahu BISH 9/7/1980
19 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Under canopy of native trees and Aleurites. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/26/1971
20 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Heavily canopied steep terrain, with Pisonia, Psychotria, Antidesma, Hibiscus; terrain rather rocky, steep and dry. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. 76-301 Oahu BISH 10/3/1976
21 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. palmer, d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/1/1976
22 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yamashita, G. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/21/1971
23 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Canopy of Pisonia, Psychotria, Antidesma, and Hibiscus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. 76-301 Oahu BISH 10/3/1976
24 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6469 Oahu PTBG 9/13/1987
25 Cyanea superba subsp. superba Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep sloping sides of gulch, in mesic-summer dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2243 Oahu PTBG 12/5/1971